Leguminosae
پَھلیاں اور دال
Legume family, Pea family, Bean family or Pulse family
A Legume is a simple dry fruit which develops from a simple carpel and usually opens along a seam on two sides. Fabaceae is the third largest family of flowering plants. The name 'Fabaceae' comes from the defunct genus Faba, now included into Vicia. The species of this family are found throughout the world. Beans are high in starch, protein and dietary fiber and an excellent source of iron, potassium, vitamin B6 and folic acid. Dry beans will keep indefinitely if stored in a cool, dry place, but as time passes, their nutritive value and flavor degrades and cooking times lengthen.
" Legume" can be: The common name for plant species in the Family Fabaceae or the name of a type of fruit, characteristic of leguminous plants.
یہ غذائیت سے بھر پور اور ان میں روغنی مادے کم ہوتے ہیں، لیکن یہ اپھارا کرتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ دو کپ پکائیں گے تو یہ پکنے کے بعد چار سے پانچ کپ ہو سکتے ہیں۔
باقلا - Vicia It belongs to Fabaceae family, it is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. One species, Vicia faba, commonly known as Broad Bean or fava bean is cultivated for human consumption. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Viciaسے ہیں ۔اس کی 140 کے قریب اقسام ہیں۔ اس کی صرف ایک قسم Vicia faba کھائی جاتی ہے باقی اکثر زہریلی ہیں۔
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باقلاۓ مصری ،ترمس،لوبیائی لوبیائی پودا -
Lupinus (Lupi'nus), Lupine It belongs to Fabaceae family, and is native to North America and Europe. It may have not been more widely used because it is bitter due to some alkaloid content. However, the alkaloids are water-soluble and can be removed by soaking the seeds for some days in water. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Lupinus سے ہیں ۔اس کی 150 سے زیادہ اقسام ہیں۔یہ قدیم زمانے سے کاشت ہو رہی ہے، مشرقی امریکا کی ریتلی زمین میں عام اگنے والی جنگلی بوٹی جس کے پھول نیلے ، گلابی اور سفید ہوتے ہیں۔ |
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جنگلی مٹر - Lathyrus It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe, America, Asia, East Africa. The genus includes the garden sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus). Lathyrus tuberosus is occasionally grown as a root vegetable for its edible tuber. The sweet, starchy tubers are edible cooked or raw. The seeds of some Lathyrus species contain a toxic amino acid and if eaten in large quantities can cause lathyrism, a serious disease. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Lathyrus سے ہیں ۔اس کی تقریباً 160 اقسام ہیں۔ |
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چَنْا - Cicer It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Middle East and Asia. They resemble vetch more than peas or beans. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Cicer سے ہیں ۔ |
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سیم - Lablab, Dolichos It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa. The most commonly grown kind is D. Lablab, the Hyacinth Bean. This pretty vine has lavender-purple or white, fragrant flowers, which resemble tiny butterflies. Pods and seeds may be poisonous due to high concentrations of cyanogenic glucosides, and can only be eaten after prolonged boiling. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Lablab سے ہیں ۔افریقہ میں اس کا استعمال زیادہ ہے۔ |
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عدس - Lens It belongs to Fabaceae family. The lentil or masoor is grown for its lens-shaped seeds. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Lens سے ہیں ۔ایسی شکل کی دال جس میں دو مختلف شکلیں ہوتی ہیں یا تو دونوں منحنی ہوتی ہیں یا ایک منحنی اور دوسری ہموار۔ |
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مونگ - Vigna It belongs to Fabaceae family. Many Vigna species are cultivated for food. Common names in this genus reflect its mixed taxonomic history as some are referred to as peas and others as beans. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Vigna سے ہیں ۔اس کی کئی اقسام Fabaceae کی نوع Phaseolus میں بھی کئی لوگ رکھتے ہیں۔ |
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مٹر - Pisum It belongs to Fabaceae family, native to southwest Asia and northeast Africa. Pisum sativum is a major human food crop. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Pisum سے ہیں ۔ ان کا تعلق ایشیا اور افریقہ سے ہے۔ |
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- Cajanus It belongs to Fabaceae family. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Cajanus سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Canavalia It belongs to Fabaceae family. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Canavalia سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Cyamopsis It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa, Asia and the Pacific. Guar is drought-tolerant and can be eaten as a green bean. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Cyamopsis سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Erythrina یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Erythrina سے ہیں ۔اس کی تقریباً 130 اقسام ہیں۔ |
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It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Australia, Africa and Asia. Soybeans can be classified as "vegetable" or field types. Vegetable types cook more easily, have a mild nutty flavor, better texture, are larger in size, higher in protein, and lower in oil than field types. Dry seeds are black or yellow; most black-seeded varieties are adapted to tropical conditions. They are high in fat and protein and must be cooked thoroughly, even when they are immature and green, to make them completely digestible. They are used in the preparation of oils, flour, seasoning and sauces. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Glycine سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Macrotyloma It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is grown in India where it is used as food. Horse gram is an excellent source of iron. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Macrotyloma سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Phaseolus It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Americas. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Phaseolus سے ہیں ۔اس کی پچاس کے قریب اقسام ہیں اور سب کا تعلق امریکہ سے ہے۔ |
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- Psophocarpus It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Papua New Guinea. The beans are used as a vegetable, but the leaves, flowers, and tuberous roots are also edible. The flowers are often used to color rice and pastries. خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Psophocarpus سے ہیں ۔ |
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- Stizolobium It belongs to Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa, India and the Caribbean. The beans are shiny black or brown. یہ خاندان Fabaceae کی نوع Stizolobium سے ہیں ۔ |
