ث    ثقافت ۔ ثواب۔     saqa'fat, savab'
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "Th" as in "think, thumb")

ح    حاکم ۔ حافظ۔     ha'fiz, ha'kim
(No English equivalent, "guttural" h, may be approximated as "heart")

خ    خرید ۔ خزاں۔     kharidi’, khazan
(Closest gutteral Scottish in pronunciation to  "ch", Scottish "loch", Spanish "Jota" )

ذ    ذلیل ۔ ذِکر۔      zalil', zik'r
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "th" soft as in "They" )

ز    زبان ۔ زِندہ۔     zuban', zin'dah
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "z" as in "zulu")

ژ    ژالہ باری ۔ ۔     zha lah-ba'ri
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "zh, je" as "su" in "pleasure")

ص    صاحب ۔ صبر۔     sa'hibi, sab'r,
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "s" as in "swarm, bass")

ض    ضِد ۔ ضرورت۔     zid, zaroo'rat
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation "z" as "d" in "dwarf")

ط   طِبّ ۔ طاقت۔     tib, ta'qat
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation "t" as in "star")

ظ    ظلم ۔ ظاہر۔     za'lim, za'hir
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation  "z" as "zz" in "buzzword")

ع    عدالت ۔ عرب۔     ada'lat, 'a'rab
(No English equivalent,"guttural" voiced h; similar to ’ above )

غ    غبارہ ۔ غائب۔     ghuba'rah, gha''ib
(No English equivalent, "gh" as the french "r" in merci , Spanish "higo")

ف    فجر ۔ فِراک۔     faj'r, firak'
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation, "f" as in "far")

ق    قینچی ۔قلم۔     qain'chi, qa'lam
(Closest English equivalent in pronunciation  "q" as "c" in "scar )